Fritz Lang was an Austrian-American director born in Vienna, one of the defining figures of German Expressionist cinema before building a second major career in Hollywood. Metropolis, an epic vision of a dystopian future city, and M, a tense manhunt for a child murderer that gave Peter Lorre his breakout role, established him as Weimar Germany's most visually ambitious director. Fleeing Nazi Germany in the 1930s, he reinvented himself in America with taut noir thrillers including The Big Heat, Scarlet Street, and The Woman in the Window, marked by themes of guilt, obsession, and moral entrapment. Lang's visual command of architecture and shadow across both German and American periods made him one of the most influential directors on the development of both science fiction and film noir.
Fritz Lang
85 years (Dec 5, 1890 – Aug 2, 1976) Vienna, Austria
52 Directed
Fritz Lang was an Austrian-American director born in Vienna, one of the defining figures of German Expressionist cinema before building a second major career in Hollywood. Metropolis, an epic vision of a dystopian future city, and M, a tense manhunt for a child murderer that gave Peter Lorre his breakout role, established him as Weimar Germany's most visually ambitious director. Fleeing Nazi Germany in the 1930s, he reinvented himself in America with taut noir thrillers including The Big Heat, Scarlet Street, and The Woman in the Window, marked by themes of guilt, obsession, and moral entrapment. Lang's visual command of architecture and shadow across both German and American periods made him one of the most influential directors on the development of both science fiction and film noir.
Friedrich Christian Anton "Fritz" Lang (December 5, 1890 – August 2, 1976) was an Austrian-German film director, screenwriter, and occasional film producer and actor. One of the best known émigrés from Germany's school of Expressionism, he was dubbed the "Master of Darkness" by the British Film Institute. Andrew Sarris in his influential book of film criticism The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929–1968 included him in the "pantheon" of the 14 greatest film directors who had worked in the United States.
Lang's most famous films are the groundbreaking science-fiction film Metropolis (1927) - the world's most expensive silent film at the time of its release - and the influential thriller film M (1931), made before he moved to the United States. Lang's work had a significant influence on the film noir genre and in Hollywood, he made some classics himself, such as Scarlet Street (1945) and The Big Heat (1953).
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