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Gordon Roger Alexander Buchanan Parks (November 30, 1912 – March 7, 2006) was a groundbreaking American photographer, musician, poet, novelist, journalist, activist and film director. He is best remembered for his photo essays for Life magazine and as the director of the 1971 film Shaft.
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戈登·帕克斯是出生于堪萨斯福特斯科特的美国导演,是一位开创性人物,公认为好莱坞史上首位主要黑人制片厂导演。他在转向电影之前已是《生活》杂志备受推崇的摄影师与摄影记者,将同样有尊严、具社会自觉的观察眼带入自传性处女作《学习之树》,那也是首部由黑人电影人执导的好莱坞制片厂影片。《黑豹丹尼》讲述一名自信的黑人私家侦探在哈莱姆区周旋于犯罪之间的故事,成为里程碑式的商业成功,并帮助定义黑人剥削类型,随后衍生出续作《大黑豹》。传记片《铅肚皮》描绘先驱蓝调音乐家的一生,延续了他对黑人美国历史与文化的持续记录。帕克斯作为好莱坞首位主要黑人制片厂导演的历史性突破,以及他作为摄影师、作家与作曲家的多栖生涯,使他成为二十世纪黑人美国艺术中最具意义的文化人物之一。
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